Telecommunications market in CIS countries 2011

The report is aimed at presenting an overview of the telecommunications market in all CIS countries (excluding Russia). It includes analyses and forecasts for the entire telecoms market as well as its individual segments. It also provides development forecasts for all CIS countries in the period 2011-2015.

The objective of the report is mostly to provide the reader with all the important current statistics, but also with an analysis of differences and similarities between the countries under study. The study also contains the most important events that have influenced the situation in the telecommunications market in each country in the recent couple of years.

Extra: Excel sheet with data from the graphs and tables

The report consists of 5 chapters:

I. A short summary and a comparative analysis of all 10 countries and major indicators: market value, value of key segments, fixed, mobile, internet and broadband penetration shares of individual countries; list of major providers of fixed and mobile telephony services in each country, by technologies and frequencies used.

II, III, IV.  Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine
A brief description of the telecommunications market; market value and growth rates of the whole market and its key segments (mobile, fixed, internet) in 2005-2010; key trends, characteristics and major events in 2007-H1 2011 (regulatory changes, acquisitions, frequency tenders, etc); list of key market players by revenues; level of investment in the sector; detailed statistics; forecasts with a short comment for 2011-2015.

V. Overview of the telecommunications sector in other CIS countries – data sheet
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Moldova
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan

The data sheet provides the following information for each country for the period 2005-2010 and 2011-2012:

- population
- number of households
- GDP growth
- EUR/local currency official average annual exchange rate
- value of the telecommunications market
- value of the mobile telephony market (if possible)
- value of the fixed-line telephony market (if possible)
- value of the ISP market (if possible)
- value of the wholesale services market (if possible)
- growth of the telecommunications market (measured in local currency)
- growth of individual segments (if possible)
- number of mobile SIM cards
- number of fixed-line telephony subscribers
- number of internet users
- number of fixed broadband connections
- mobile penetration
- fixed-line penetration
- Internet penetration
- broadband penetration.

Questions that the report answers

• What is the current state of the telecommunications market and its major segments in CIS countries?
• What telecoms infrastructure can be found in selected CIS countries?
• How is the CIS telecoms market going to develop until 2015?
• What are the key similarities and differences between CIS countries?
• What are the investment opportunities on the telecoms market in individual countries?
• What is the state of legal and telecoms regulatory regime in CIS telecommunications markets?

When the report will be most useful?

...when starting operations in one of the CIS countries
...when developing activity in the CIS region
...when analysing the development potential of the CIS countries
...when monitoring the situation on the telecoms market in CIS, Russia and CEE to make benchmarks and comparisons
...when estimating penetration levels of particular telecommunications services in CIS countries
...when making in-house analyses for investment possibilities in the CIS telecoms sector.

The report is highly recommended to:

• companies that operate in the CIS telecoms market and its subsectors
• companies whose activity is connected with CIS telecoms market or which are considering entry
• manufacturers and distributors of telecommunications and networking equipment
• largest providers of ICT products and services operating internationally
• consulting, research and analysis firms
• government institutions, embassies, universities and research institutes
• chambers of commerce, trade and industry organisations
• financial institutions (banks, brokerage houses, investment funds).

Extract from this report

• Telecommunications markets in the CIS countries and Georgia are different by size, maturity, availability, quality and prices of the main services.
• The mobile voice telephony markets in the CIS countries have already reached maturity or are quite close to being mature both in terms of sales value and number of subscribers. The markets of fixed telephony in the most of the countries have also stopped growing.
• Key events that will define the CIS telecoms market development in the coming years are: continued growth of the share of ISP services in the telecommunications revenues, development of 3G networks and a growing popularity of mobile internet access, development of backbone networks and data exchange with other countries a boost of ISP market growth.

Market commentary by expert

CIS region remains an area of somewhat mixed feelings for foreign investors. On the one hand, in most of the countries the stage of development of the telecommunications industry is lower compared to the Central and Eastern European average. Geographical, demographic and political factors also play a role, and quite often the level of uncertainty is pumped up by the lack of specific sector data that would be reliable enough to create benchmarks and judge the market potential properly. On the other hand, it is virtually impossible to skip the area which, excluding Russia, has a population of 140 million people, while the combined revenues on the telecommunications market in all of the CIS countries were already well over 10 billion euros last year.

Paweł Olszynka, Head IT&Telecoms Analyst

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1. Methodology of the report p. 11

2. Executive summary p. 15

3. Economic and demographic situation in the CIS countries and Georgia p. 25

   • Demographic indicators p. 26
   • Macroeconomic indicators p. 29

4. Telecommunications markets in the CIS countries and Georgia p. 33

   • Mobile telephony market in the CIS countries and Georgia p. 38
   • Fixed-line telephony market in the CIS countries and Georgia p. 43
   • ISP market in the CIS countries and Georgia p. 45
   • Market development forecast for 2011-2015 p. 48
   • Overview of legal and regulatory environment for the CIS telecommunications markets p. 50

5. Telecommunications market in Belarus p. 53

   • Mobile telephony market in Belarus p. 56
     • Current market situation p. 56
     • Market structure p. 58
     • Number of mobile telephony users and penetration p. 60
     • Main characteristics of the mobile telephony market in Belarus p. 61
   • Fixed-line telephony market in Belarus p. 62
     • Current market situation p. 62
     • Number of fixed-line telephony users and penetration p. 65
   • ISP market in Belarus p. 67
     • Current market situation p. 67
     • Number of internet users and penetration p. 69
     • Market structure p. 70
     • Main characteristics of the Belorussian ISP market p. 71
   • Key players in the telecommunications market in Belarus p. 73
     • BelTeleCom p. 73
     • MTS Belarus p. 75
     • Velcom p. 77
     • BeST p. 78
     • Alternative Digital Network p. 80
   • Market development forecasts for 2011-2015 p. 81

6. Telecommunications market in Kazakhstan p. 87

   • Mobile telephony market in Kazakhstan p. 91
     • Current market situation p. 91
     • Market structure p. 93
     • Number of mobile telephony users and penetration p. 95
     • Main characteristics of the Kazakh mobile telephony market p. 97
   • Fixed-line telephony market in Kazakhstan p. 99
     • Current market situation p. 99
     • Number of fixed-line telephony users and penetration p. 103
   • ISP market in Kazakhstan p. 104
     • Current market situation p. 104
     • Number of internet users and penetration p. 106
     • Market structure p. 107
     • Main characteristics of the Kazakh ISP market p. 108
   • Key players in the Kazakh telecommunications market p. 110
     • KazakhTeleCom p. 111
     • GSM Kazakhstan p. 115
     • VimpelCom Kazakhstan p. 117
     • KazTransCom p. 118
     • Tele2 Kazakhstan p. 120
   • Market development forecasts for 2011-2015 p. 121

7. Telecommunications market in Ukraine p. 125

   • Key events on the market p. 127
     • Privatisation of Ukrtelecom p. 127
     • VimpelCom unit – integration of Kievstar and Beeline Ukraine p. 128
     • Ukrtelecom plans to sell its mobile unit p. 128
   • The most important trends on the market p. 129
   • Forecasts for the telecommunications market p. 130
   • Mobile telephony market in Ukraine p. 133
     • Number of SIM cards and penetration of mobile telephony p. 135
     • Key data, indicators and the market structure p. 136
     • MTR changes p. 136
     • Mobile internet p. 137
     • Value-added services in mobile telephony p. 137
     • Mobile phone market p. 138
     • Key players p. 139
       • Kievstar p. 141
       • MTS Ukraine p. 141
       • Astelit p. 142
   • Forecasts for the mobile telephony p. 142
   • Fixed-line telephony market in Ukraine p. 144
     • Number of lines and penetration of fixed-line telephony p. 145
     • Key data, indicators and the market structure p. 146
     • VoIP telephony p. 147
     • Business market p. 147
     • Key players p. 148
       • Ukrtelecom p. 150
       • Vega p. 151
       • Datagroup p. 151
       • VimpelCom Ukraine p. 151
     • Forecasts for the fixed-line telephony p. 151
   • Data transmission and internet services market in Ukraine p. 152
     • Number of internet users and internet penetration p. 153
     • Key data, indicators and the market structure p. 154
     • Types of internet access p. 155
       • Broadband internet access p. 156
       • Dial-up internet access p. 157
       • CDMA internet access p. 157
       • WiMAX internet access p. 158
     • Key players p. 158
     • Forecasts for the DLISP market p. 160

8. Statistical annex p. 163

   • Armenia – data sheet p. 163
   • Azerbaijan – data sheet p. 164
   • Belarus – data sheet p. 165
   • Georgia – data sheet p. 166
   • Kazakhstan – data sheet p. 167
   • Kyrgyzstan – data sheet p. 168
   • Moldova – data sheet p. 169
   • Tajikistan – data sheet p. 170
   • Turkmenistan – data sheet p. 171
   • Ukraine – data sheet p. 172
   • Uzbekistan – data sheet p. 173

9. List of graphs p. 175

10. List of tables p. 181

11. About PMR p. 185

12. Contact PMR p. 186

List of graphs

1. Map of the Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia, 2011      26
2. Population (millions) and density of population (people per 1 km2) of the CIS countries and Georgia, September 2011      27
3. Urbanisation level (%) of population in the CIS countries and Georgia, H1 2010      28
4. Population (million) of the major CIS countries besides Russia, 2005-2011      29
5. Nominal GDP (€ bn) and GDP per capita (€) in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2010      30
6. GDP (PPP $bn) and GDP per capita (PPP $) in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2010      31
7. Real GDP growth (%, y-o-y) in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2009-2011      32
8. Value (€ bn) and growth rate (%) of the telecommunications services market in the CIS and Georgia, 2006-2012      33
9. Value (€ bn) of the telecommunications services market in the CIS and Georgia by segments, 2006-2012      34
10. Value (€ m) of the CIS telecommunications market by countries, 2010      34
11. Value (€ m) of the CIS telecommunications market by countries, 2011      35
12. Per capita spending (€) on the telecommunications services in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2011      36
13. Share (%) of main segments of the telecommunications market in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2010      37
14. Number (m) of SIM cards and mobile penetration (%) in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2005-2012      38
15. Number (m) of SIM cards and mobile telephony penetration (%) in particular CIS countries and Georgia, H1 2011      39
16. Average cost of one minute talk ($ cents) in mobile telephony networks in the CIS countries, 2008-2010      40
17. Monthly mobile ARPU ($) in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2008-2010       41
18. Number (m) of fixed-line subscribers and fixed-line penetration (%) in the CIS and Georgia, 2005-2012      43
19. Number (m) of fixed telephony lines and fixed telephony penetration (%) in particular CIS countries and Georgia, 2010      44
20. Number (m) of broadband subscribers and broadband penetration (%) in the CIS and Georgia, 2005-2012      45
21. Number (m) of broadband internet subscribers and broadband internet penetration (%) in particular CIS countries and Georgia, H1 2011      46
22. Capacity (Gbit/s) of external data exchange gateway of selected CIS countries, beginning of 2010-H1 2011      47
23. Development perspectives for telecommunications markets in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2011-2015f      48
24. Value (€ bn) and growth rate (%) of telecommunications market in Belarus, 2005-2010      53
25. Value (€ bn) and share (%) of key segments of telecommunications market in Belarus, 2010      54
26. Investments (BYR bn and € m) in telecommunications industry in Belarus, 2005-2010      55
27. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of mobile telephony market in Belarus, 2005-2010      56
28. The share of VAS (%) in the cumulative revenue of mobile operators in Belarus, 2008-2011      57
29. Mobile telephony market structure in Belarus – share of leading operators by the number of registered SIM cards (m), October 2011      58
30. The lowest prices (BYR) for one minute of call offered by mobile telephony providers in Belarus, October 2011      59
31. Mobile telephony market structure in Belarus – sales revenues (€ m) and value shares (%) of mobile operators, H1 2011        60
32. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of registered SIM cards on the mobile telephony market in Belarus, 2005-2010       60
33. Penetration of mobile telephony service by the number of registered SIM cards in Belarus (%), 2005-H1 2011      61
34. Main indicators for mobile telephony market in Belarus, 2008-2010      62
35. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of fixed-line telephony market in Belarus, 2005-2010      63
36. Annual growth rate (%) of local and ILD/DLD fixed telephony market segments in Belarus, 2006-2010      64
37. Value (€ m) and share (%) of local and DLD/ILD fixed telephony market segments in Belarus, 2009-2010      65
38. Total number (m) of fixed telephony lines in Belarus, 2005-2010      66
39. Fixed-line telephony penetration (%) in Belarus, 2005-2010      66
40. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of ISP market in Belarus, 2005-2010      67
41. Value (€ m) and share (%) of home and institutional users on the ISP market in Belarus, 2010      68
42. Number (’000) and growth rate (%) for broadband internet subscribers in Belarus, 2007-2011      69
43. Number (m) of internet users in Belarus, 2007-H1 2011      70
44. Market shares (%) of leading ISPs in Belarus by the number of users, H1 2011      71
45. Key macroeconomic indicators related to foreign economic relations ($ m) in Belarus, 2005-H1 2011      81
46. CAPEX (€ m) of the biggest telecom operators in Belarus, H1 2010-H1 2011      82
47. Value (€ bn) and growth rate (%) of the telecommunications market in Belarus, 2010-2015      84
48. Development perspectives for main telecom market segments in Belarus, 2011-2015f      84
49. Value (€ m) of the main segments of telecommunications market in Belarus, 2010-2015      85
50. Value (€ bn) and growth rate (%) of telecommunications market in Kazakhstan, 2005-2010      87
51. Value (€ bn) and share (%) of key segments of telecommunications market in Kazakhstan, H1 2011      89
52. Shares (%) of home users and organizations in the demand for telecommunications services in Kazakhstan, 2005-H1 2011      89
53. Shares (%) of leading providers of telecommunications services on the market in Kazakhstan, 2010      90
54. Value of investments of the leading operators in telecommunications sector in Kazakhstan, 2006-2010      91
55. Value (€ bn) and growth rate (%) of mobile telephony market in Kazakhstan, 2005-2010      92
56. Share of VAS (%) in the cumulative revenue of mobile operators in Kazakhstan, 2008-2011      93
57. Number of registered SIM cards (m) and market shares of mobile operators in Kazakhstan, H1 2011      94
58. Sales revenue (€ bn) and share (%) in the total value of mobile telephony market in Kazakhstan, 2010      95
59. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of SIM cards in Kazakhstan, 2005-2010      95
60. Penetration (%) of mobile telephony by the number of registered SIM cards in Kazakhstan, 2005-H1 2011      96
61. Cost (€) of the basket of mobile telephony services in Kazakhstan, September 2011      97
62. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of fixed-line telephony market in Kazakhstan, 2005-2010      99
63. Growth rate (%, y-o-y) of local, DLD/ILD and total value of fixed telephony market in Kazakhstan, 2005-H1 2011       100
64. Value (€ bn) and share (%) of local and ILD/DLD segments of fixed telephony market in Kazakhstan, H1 2010 and H1 2011      101
65. Number (m) of fixed telephony lines in Kazakhstan, 2005-H1 2011      103
66. Fixed-line telephony penetration (%) in Kazakhstan, 2005-H1 2011      104
67. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of ISP market in Kazakhstan, 2005-2010      105
68. Number of internet users (m) and internet penetration (%) in Kazakhstan, 2005-H1 2011      106
69. Number of internet subscribers (’000) in Kazakhstan, 2005-H1 2011      107
70. Number of broadband internet subscribers (’000) and market share of leading ISPs in Kazakhstan, H1 2011      108
71. Share (%) of main internet access technologies by the number of users in Kazakhstan, 2009 and 2010      109
72. Value share (%) of KazakhTeleCom in the main segments of telecommunications market in Kazakhstan, 2010      111
73. Sales revenue structure of KazakhTeleCom – value shares (%) of main services, 2010      112
74. Monthly AUPU (minutes) of GSM Kazakhstan, 2005-H1 2011      116
75. Value (€ m) and share (%) of main services in the sales revenue of KazTransCom, 2010      119
76. Value (€ bn) and growth rate (%) of the telecommunications market in Kazakhstan, 2010-2015      121
77. Development perspectives for main telecom market segments in Kazakhstan, 2011-2015f      122
78. Value (€ bn) of telecommunications market in Kazakhstan by key market segments, 2010-2015      124
79. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of the telecommunications services market in Ukraine, 2002-2010      125
80. Value (€ m) of the telecommunications market in Ukraine by segments, 2002-2010      126
81. Growth rates (%) of the major segments of the telecommunications market in Ukraine, 2002-2010      126
82. Mobile telephony, fixed-line telephony, internet and broadband penetration (%) in Ukraine, 2002-2010      129
83. Development perspectives for main telecom market segments in Ukraine, 2011-2015f      130
84. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of the telecommunications services market in Ukraine, 2010-2016      131
85. Value (€ m) of the telecommunications market in Ukraine by segments, 2010-2016      132
86. Growth rates (%) of the major segments of the telecommunications market in Ukraine, 2010-2016      132
87. Mobile telephony, fixed-line telephony, internet and broadband penetration (%) in Ukraine, 2010-2016      133
88. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of the mobile telephony market in Ukraine, 2002-2010      134
89. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of SIM card base in Ukraine, 2003-2010      135
90. Share (%) of pre-paid and post-paid segments in the total SIM card base in Ukraine, 2002-2010      135
91. Shares (%) of leading manufacturers in mobile handset sales in Ukraine, Q1 2010      138
92. Shares of operators in the mobile telephony market in Ukraine by number of subscribers, Q1 2011      140
93. Shares of operators in the mobile telephony market in Ukraine by revenues (€ m), 2010      140
94. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of the mobile telephony market in Ukraine, 2010-2016      143
95. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of SIM card base in Ukraine, 2010-2016      143
96. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of the fixed-line market in Ukraine, 2002-2010      144
97. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of fixed-line telephony subscribers in Ukraine, 2003-2010      145
98. Share (%) of urban and rural areas in the total number of fixed-line telephony subscribers in Ukraine, 2005-2010      146
99. Shares of operators in the fixed-line telephony market in Ukraine by number of subscribers (m), 2010      149
100. Share (%) of Ukrtelecom and alternative operators in the fixed-line market in Ukraine by revenues, 2007-2010      149
101. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of the fixed-line telephony market in Ukraine, 2010-2016      151
102. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of fixed-line telephony subscribers in Ukraine, 2010-2016      152
103. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of the data transmission and ISP market in Ukraine, 2002-2010      153
104. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of internet users in Ukraine, 2003-2010      153
105. Revenue (€ m) structure (%) of the internet services market in Ukraine by major categories, 2010      154
106. Shares (%) of the major technologies in the total number of broadband subscribers in Ukraine, 2009-2010      155
107. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of broadband subscribers in Ukraine, 2003-2010      156
108. Shares of major broadband operators in Ukraine by number of subscribers (’000), 2010      157
109. Number (‘000) and growth rate (%) of broadband subscribers of Ukrtelecom, 2006-2010      159
110. Value (€ m) and growth rate (%) of the data transmission and ISP market in Ukraine, 2010-2016      160
111. Number (m) and growth rate (%) of internet users in Ukraine, 2010-2016      161
112. Number (’000) and growth rate (%) of broadband subscribers in Ukraine, 2010-2016      161

List of tables

1. Mobile operators in the CIS countries and Georgia by frequency resources and mobile technologies in use, Q3 2011      42
2. The telecommunications legislation and regulatory regimes in the CIS countries and Georgia, 2011      51-52
3. Growth rates (%) of the telecommunications market in Belarus as measured in BYR and EUR, 2006–2010      54
4. General information on the mobile telephony market in Belarus      56
5. Growth rates (%) of the mobile telephony market in Belarus as measured in BYR and EUR, 2006-2010      57
6. Basic data for the fixed-line telephony market in Belarus      62
7. Growth rates (%) of the fixed-line telephony market as measured in BYR and EUR, 2006-2010      63
8. Basic data for the data transmission and internet services market in Belarus      67
9. Growth rates (%) of the ISP market in Belarus as measured in BYR and EUR, 2006-2010      68
10. Monthly prices of the internet access services offered by selected providers in Belarus, H1 2011      72
11. Sales revenues (BYR bn) generated by major telecommunications services providers in Belarus, 2010-H1 2011      73
12. BelTeleCom: key operating and financial data, 2009-H1 2011      74
13. MTS Belarus: key operating and financial data, 2005-H1 2011      75
14. Velcom: key operating and financial data, 2007-H1 2011       77
15. BeST key operating and financial data, 2008-H1 2011       78
16. Growth rates (%) of the telecommunications market in Kazakhstan as measured in KZT and EUR, 2006-2010      88
17. General information on the mobile telephony market in Kazakhstan      91
18. Growth rates (%) of the mobile telephony market as measured in KZT and EUR, 2006-2010      92
19. Basic data for the fixed-line telephony market in Kazakhstan      99
20. Growth rates (%) of the fixed-line telephony market in Kazakhstan as measured in KZT and EUR, 2005-2010      100
21. Prices (KZT) for local and ILD/DLD telephony service of KazakhTeleCom, September 2011      102
22. Basic data for the data transmission and internet services provision market in Kazakhstan      104
23. Growth rates (%) of the mobile telephony market as measured in KZT and EUR, 2006-2010      105
24. Most common internet access service offers for home users in Kazakhstan, October 2011       110
25. Sales revenues (KZT bn) generated by major telecommunications services providers in Kazakhstan, 2009-2010      110
26. KazakhTeleCom: key financial and operating data, 2005-H1 2011      112
27. Telecommunication assets and companies controlled by KazakhTeleCom, June 2011       113
28. GSM Kazakhstan: financial and operating data, 2006-H1 2011      115
29. VimpelCom Kazakhstan: key operating and financial data, 2006-H1 2011      117
30. Monthly ARPU (KZT) and AUPU (minutes) of VimpelCom, 2007-H1 2011      117
31. Revenues and net profit (KZT bn) of KazTransCom, 2005-2010      118
32. Tele2 Kazakhstan: key operating and financial data, 2010-H1 2011       120
33. Key developments on the telecommunications market in Ukraine, 2010-Q2 2011      127
34. General information on the mobile telephony market in Ukraine      133
35. Growth rates (%) of the mobile telephony market as measured in local currency and euro, 2004-2010      134
36. Key data and indicators for the mobile telephony market in Ukraine, 2006-2010      136
37. Level of MTR (€) in Ukrtelecom and mobile networks, 2010-2011      136
38. Number (m) and value (€) of mobile handsets sold in Ukraine and year-on-year change (%), 2006-2010      138
39. Mobile network operators in Ukraine and the frequencies they use, 2010      139
40. Top distributors on the Ukrainian market of mobile telephony by number of shops, 2010      139
41. Kievstar – key financial and operating data, 2005-2010      141
42. MTS Ukraine – key financial and operating data, 2005-2010      141
43. Astelit – key financial and operating data, 2006-2010      142
44. Basic data for the fixed-line telephony market in Ukraine      144
45. Growth rates (%) of the fixed-line telephony market as measured in local currency and EUR, 2006-2010      144
46. Penetration (%) of the fixed-line telephony among households in Ukraine, 2002-2010      145
47. Volume of DLD and ILD calls (m) and ARPL (€) in the fixed-line telephony market in Ukraine, 2005-2010      146
48. Revenue (€ m) structure of the fixed-line telephony market in Ukraine by major categories, 2005-2010      146
49. Outbound subscriber traffic by Ukrtelecom in Ukraine (million of minutes), 2007-2009      147
50. Number (m) of fixed telephone lines, by individuals and legal entities of Ukrtelecom and year-on-year change (%), 2005-2010      148
51. Structure of revenues (%) from Ukrtelecom voice services provided to business customers in Ukraine, 2007-2010      148
52. All fixed-line operators in Ukraine, H1 2011      148
53. Ukrtelecom: key financial and operating data, 2005-H1 2011      150
54. Breakdown of revenues (€ m) from telecommunications and related services of Ukrtelecom, 2007-2010      150
55. Basic data for the data transmission and ISP market in Ukraine      152
56. Percentage (%) of households having a computer in Ukraine, 2002-2010      153
57. Key consumer indicators for the ISP market in Ukraine, 2005-2010      154
58. Largest broadband internet services providers in Ukraine by number of subscribers (‘000), 2008-2010      158
59. Volya – key financial and operating data, 2008-2009      160
60. Key macroeconomic data for Armenia, 2005-2012      163
61. Key data for the telecommunications market in Armenia, 2005-2012      163
62. Key macroeconomic data for Azerbaijan, 2005-2012      164
63. Key data for the telecommunications market in Azerbaijan, 2005-2012      164
64. Key macroeconomic data for Belarus, 2005-2012      165
65. Key data for the telecommunications market in Belarus, 2005-2012      165
66. Key macroeconomic data for Georgia, 2005-2012      166
67. Key data for the telecommunications market in Georgia, 2005-2012      166
68. Key macroeconomic data for Kazakhstan, 2005-2012      167
69. Key data for the telecommunications market in Kazakhstan, 2005-2012      167
70. Key macroeconomic data for Kyrgyzstan, 2005-2012      168
71. Key data for the telecommunications market in Kyrgyzstan, 2005-2012      168
72. Key macroeconomic data for Moldova, 2005-2012      169
73. Key data for the telecommunications market in Moldova, 2005-2012      169
74. Key macroeconomic data for Tajikistan, 2005-2012      170
75. Key data for the telecommunications market in Tajikistan, 2005-2012      170
76. Key macroeconomic data for Turkmenistan, 2005-2012      171
77. Key data for the telecommunications market in Turkmenistan, 2005-2012      171
78. Key macroeconomic data for Ukraine, 2005-2012      172
79. Key data for the telecommunications market in Ukraine, 2005-2012      172
80. Key macroeconomic data for Uzbekistan, 2005-2012      173
81. Key data for the telecommunications market in Uzbekistan, 2005-2012      173